Brief History of the Life of
Syedna Qadi Nauman (R.A)
His full name is Syedna Al-Qadi An-Nauman Abu Hanifa
An-Nauman bin Abi Abdillah Mohammed bin Mansoor bin Hayun At-Tamimi Al-Maghribi. All that
is known about his youth is that his father, Abu Abdillah Mohammed, passed away in
Rajab-ul-asab 351 h. and Syedna Qadi Nauman himself performed the janaza namaz and buried
him in Qairawan.
Many historians write various things. Some say he was
Maliki. Some say he was Hanafi, but the truth is that due to the circumstances, he did not
openly declare his religion and way of life in the initial stages of his life.
Whenever his revered name is brought upon the tongue,
the image of a great being comes to mind, who served four Imams:
- Maulana Mehdi (A.S)
- Maulana Qaim (A.S)
- Maulana Mansoor (A.S)
- Maulana Moiz (A.S)
He began his Khidmat of these Imams in 297 h. and
continued to do so until he passed away in 363 h. During the long duration of 66 years of
his Khidmat, his Khidamaat took on countless aspects. Fighting for the Hidayat of Nufus,
withstanding bloodshed to organize majalis and bayanaat, working hard to write his books,
his very important business of judgement as Chief Justice, the honor of spending day and
night in the company and travels of Imams. The Imams themselves molded his being so that
he became such an outstanding personality, that he was a Faqih, orator, eloquent, critic,
psychologist, historian, poet, writer, and a turbulent ocean of knowledge and art, all in
one.
He has 44 books on Fiqh, history, Vaaz, and religious
beliefs and Taweel, most of which are present today in the archives of Dawat. Especially
Daim-ul-Islam, which Iran has incorporated into their constitution. It has been translated
into many, many languages. In it, one can get a complete picture of the ordinances of
Islam. He has explained the importance Islam has given to manners and etiquette along with
Ibadat, giving references to Imams.
Imams have relied on Daim-ul-Islam'. In 391, Imam Hakim
(A.S.) ordered his Dai Harun bin Mohammed in Yemen in a letter that "your
decisions" must be made in light of Daim-ul-Islam'.
Syedna Ahmed Hamiduddin Kirmani (R.A.), who has written
the famous kitab of Rahat-ul-Aql, writes in it's introduction that before one begins to
study this kitab, certain other kutub must be read as a prerequisite, including
Daim-ul-Islam.
Syedna Moayyed Shirazee (R.A.) taught Daim-ul-Islam to
Abu Kalijar of Shiraz. And the Duat of Satr have relied upon Daim-ul-Islam in matters of
Fiqh.
Another important work is the kitab'Al Majaalis wal
Musairaat'in which he has entailed in detail words of Imams in Majalis, or just while
walking which he had taken note of, and the wisdom encased within them. Such a great kitab
is this, that Syedna Taher Saifuddin (R.A.) would always keep it with him, whether at
home, or on journeys, and would always look into it.
Imam Moiz (A.S.) verifies that the kitab Al Majaalis wal
Musairaat' is such a kitab, that it brings peace to the heart.
Imam Moiz put a seal upon the Ikhlas of Syedna Qadi
Nauman, he stated, "If anyone could come up with even one percent of the Ikhlas
Nauman has, I will personally guarantee he will go to Jannat!"
One night Syedna Nauman (R.A.) was up writing, when all
of a sudden he felt a pain in his stomach. So sharp was the pain that he felt he would
die. Everyone else in the house was asleep. Then he remembered that Imam had given him a
slice of an apple that day in a majlis, and had told him to take Barakat from it. "I
should take it now", he thought. He took Barakat from that slice of apple and
immediately his pain subsided. Such was his Ikhlas.
Some of his important kutub include:
- Kitab-ul-Iydhah, which he has written in 220 sections
- Mukhtasar-ul-Iydhah, written by the farman of Imam Mehdi
(A.S.)
- Al-Akhbar fil Fiqh, in 13 sections
- Mukhtasar-ul-Aasaar
- Daim-ul-Islam, volumes 1 and 2
- Minhaaj-ul-Fara'iz
- Al Iqtisaar
- Al Arjuzatul Muntakhabah
- Al Ittifaaq wal Iftiraaq, containing 140 sections
- Al Muqtasar, which is a short version of Al Ittifaq wal
Iftiraq'
- Kitab-ul-Yanbu', whose second half is also present
- Sherhul Akhbar, separated into 16 sections
- Qaseeda Zaat-ul-Mahn, regarding Dajjaal' incidents
- Qaseeda Zaat-ul-Minan, zikr of Imam Moiz's Barakaat
- Kitabo Manaqib-e-Bani Hashim wa Mathalib-e-Bani Umaiyyah,
written during the reign of Imam Moiz
- Iftitah-ud-Dawat, written about the Zuhur in West Africa
in 346 h.
- Taaweel-ud-Daim, 16 sections
- Asaas-ut-Taaweel, Taaweel of the lives of Prophets
- At-Tawheed wal Imaamat, taken from Nahjul-Balaaghah
- Ithbaat-ul Haqaaiq fi Ma'refat-e Tawheed-il Khaaliq
- Kitabo Hudud-il Ma'refat fi Tafseeril Quran wat-Tanbeeh-e
alat-Taaweel,17 sections
- Kitab fil Imaamat, 4 sections
- Ikhtilaaf-o Usul-il Mazaahib, 2 sections, regarding the
philosophy of disagreement
- Nahj-us-Sabeel ila Ma'refat-e Ilm-it-Taaweel, 2 sections
- Kitabo Ibadat-e Yawmin wa Lail
- Kitab-ut-Tahaarat, which has 3 sections: Tahaarat,
Salaat, and Janaaiz
- Qaseeda-tul Mukhtaar
- Kitab-ul Himmah fi Aadaab-e Atba'il Aimmat, in two
sections
- Ar-Risalat-il Misriyyah fir-radd-e alash-Shafiee
- Kitab-ur-radd-e an Ahmed Sareej Al-Baghdaadee, 2 sections
- Risaalat Zaatul-Bayaan fir-radde ala ibne Qateebah
- Damigh-ul Mujiz fir-radde alal Atqaa
- Kitaab-ud-Dua, in two sections
- Kitaab-ul Huly was-Siyaab
- Kitaab-ush-Shurut
- Kitabo Manaamaatil Aimmat
- Kitabo Taawil-ir Ru'yah
- Kitab-ut Tafri-it-Ta'neefe leman lam ya'lamil Ilma wa
yataghatat-Ta'neef
- Kitabo Kaifiyat-is-Salaat-e alan-Nabi
- Tarbiyatil Momin, a letter to the Dai of Misr
- Kitab-ut Ta'aqub wal Inqiyaad
- Kitab-ul Majaalis wal Musairaat wal Mawaaqif
wat-Tawqeefaat, 4 sections
- Ma'alim-ul Huda, a collection of examples, lessons and
teachings
- Mafaateehun-Naemat
- Kitab-ul Huruf
- Kitabo Muwazat-it-Taaweel, the last three kitaabs have
been mentioned not only in Uyun-ul-Akhbar, but also in outside books
Summary: Syedna Qadi Noman (R.A.) did the Khidmat
of Imams for 66 years and became an example to follow in his Ikhlaas. Through his
writings, he is present even today in thousands of Nufus. He became a guiding light for
Duat-e-Izaam. He taught all how to serve and protect Dawat and Deen through the ups and
downs of life. That the Imam of every age, and his Dai during Satr, and today, Ad-Dai-l
Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb (T.U.S.), and Ikhlaas in his Ta'at, acting upon his
every gesture, and following him is the philosophy of Fawz-e Azeem'. This, he made
perfectly clear. In 363 H. he passed away in Misr. Imam Moiz (A.S.) performed the Janaaza
Namaz, may Allah grant him Afzalul Jazaa in Janaat-un Naeem.
Ameen.
Abde Syedna (TUS)
Aliasger Sh Saifuddin Rasheed
Al Faqih Al Mutqin (Surat)
|